1. General
We live in a multi-racial, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society. In
line with a belief in the principles of social justice and the active
promotion of genuine equal opportunities for all, the LPC has committed
itself to a policy of equality of opportunity in employment and
educational provisions.
This document
outlines the LPC Equal Opportunities Policy, its obligations under
existing legislation and its intention to abide by and comply, not only
with the letter, but also the spirit of the legislation. The LPC
management will take steps to ensure that all future documents,
procedures, codes of practice, management guidelines, and instructions
to LPC personnel, examiner sub-contractors, members and candidates are
developed in line with this Policy. In addition to the Legislative
Obligations detailed at [1.2] below, other relevant LPC policies
including Advice for Candidates with Particular Needs.
1. 1 Equal Opportunities policy statement
“
The LPC opposes discrimination against and/or harassment of anyone
because of their race, ethnic or national origin, gender, sexual
orientation, marital status, disability, class, age, religion or
employment status.”
·
All LPC employees, examiner sub-contractors, work experience
personnel, members and students are required to comply with this Policy
Statement.
· Any complaints of
discrimination or harassment will be treated seriously. They will be
fully investigated and may result in disciplinary action by LPC
management.
· Further policies and
practices that promote equal opportunities will be developed,
implemented and publicised by the LPC as required.
· The LPC will provide briefing opportunities for all staff and
examiner sub-contractors and members relating to the Equal
Opportunities Policy and its implementation.
1.2. The Legislative Obligations
The LPC Equal Opportunities Policy goes beyond the minimum standards
but has been developed within the framework of existing legislation.
The relevant legislation is as follows:
- The Sex Discrimination Act 1975 (and its amendments, 1986)
- The Equal Pay Act 1970 (and its amendments 1983)
- The Race Relations Act 1976
- The Disabled Persons (Employment) Acts 1944 & 1958
- The Disabled Persons (Services, Consultation & Representation) Act 1986
- The Chronically Sick & Disabled Persons Act 1970 (and its amendments 1976)
- The Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974
- The Disability Discrimination Act 1995
- Religion or Belief regulations 2003
- Sexual orientation regulations 2003
- Age discrimination Act 2006
1.3. Implications of the legislation
If the legal requirements of the above Acts are contravened, both LPC
and the individual concerned will be rendered liable to legal
proceedings. If LPC as employer can prove that it has taken the
necessary steps to prevent acts of discrimination, only the individual
would be considered liable for that unlawful act. This applies to the
Race Relations Act 1976 and Sex Discrimination Act 1975/1986. It is
essential that all persons bound by this Policy are aware of their
obligations under the law, as ignorance is not a defence.
1.4. Definition of terms
Direct discrimination
results from treating a person less favourably on grounds of gender,
race, disability, colour, ethnic and national origin, nationality,
sexuality, marital status, responsibility for dependants, religion,
trade union activity or age (up to 65).
Indirect discrimination
arises when a condition or a requirement, although applied equally to
the above groups listed in the Policy Statement, has the effect of
excluding, penalising or treating less favourably, any of these groups
and cannot be shown to be justifiable and will be to the detriment of
those who cannot comply with it.
Victimisation
occurs if a person is given less favourable treatment than others
because she/he has exercised her/his rights under the Policy of the
relevant legislation.
Harassment is defined as: “Any
hostile or offensive act, deliberate or otherwise, or any unwelcome
attention against an individual or group; any incitement to commit such
acts; any actions which affect a person’s safety or comfort or which
demean that person in any way.”
The following list provides examples of acts that might occur in incidents of harassment:
- Physical assault and abuse
- Verbal threat and abuse
- Unwelcome physical contact
- Derogatory name-calling, insults, demeaning jokes
- Offensive comments
- Incitement of others to behave in an oppressive manner
- Provocative behaviour, mimicry
-
Refusal to co-operate in accepted LPC activities with other people on
grounds of their race, gender, sexual orientation, marital status,
disability, class, age, religion or employment status
- Wearing of racist or sexist badges or insignia
- Graffiti directed against an individual or vulnerable group
- Displaying or distributing leaflets etc containing offensive material
- Attempting to recruit other users, staff or students to racist organisations or groups.
Details of the College’s disability strategy are mentioned else where but from part of its equal opportunities policy.